docker搭建nextcloud

admin

1. 
   
2. docker load < /root/docker/docker-image/httpd.tar.gz
   
3. 
   
4. docker run -it \
   
5. -d \
   
6. --name nextcloud_8 \
   
7. -v /root/docker/nextcloud_8/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ \
   
8. --network=docker_bridge_192_168_21 --ip=192.168.21.8 \
   
9. -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
   
10. --restart unless-stopped \
    
11. httpd:latest
    
12. 
    
13. 编辑配置文件
    
14. docker exec -it nextcloud_8 cp -f /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/httpd.conf
    
15. 
    
16. 直接用notepad++编辑
    
17. 265行
    
18. DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www"
    
19. <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/www">
    
20. 
    
21. Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
    
22. AllowOverride All
    
23. 
    
24. 启用PHP的模块,把下面两行前面的注释去掉
    
25. #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
    
26. #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
    
27. 还是在280行那里在AllowOverride All下面添加这一段内容
    
28.     # 将 PHP 文件转发到 PHP-FPM
    
29.     <FilesMatch \.php[        DISCUZ_CODE_0        ]gt;
    
30.         SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://192.168.21.9:9000"
    
31.     </FilesMatch>
    
32. 把默认页面加上index.php并且放到index.html前面
    
33. <IfModule dir_module>
    
34.     DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    
35. </IfModule>
    
36. 
    
37. 就不用vhosts了,整个容器就只提供nextcloud
    
38. 
    
39. 然后把配置文件覆盖
    
40. docker exec -it nextcloud_8 cp -f /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    
41. 
    
42. 
    
43. 修改好配置文件以后重启容器
    
44. docker restart nextcloud_8
    
45. 
    
46. -------------------------------------------------------------------
    
47. 
    
48. 最新版的nextcloud需要php8.2
    
49. This version of Nextcloud requires at least PHP 8.2
    
50. 
    
51. 
    
52. docker pull php:8.2.30-fpm
    
53. docker save php:8.2.30-fpm | gzip > /root/docker/docker-image/php-8.2.30-fpm.tar.gz
    
54. docker load < /root/docker/docker-image/php-8.2.30-fpm.tar.gz
    
55. 
    
56. docker run -it \
    
57. -d \
    
58. --name php_9 \
    
59. -v /root/docker/nextcloud_8/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ \
    
60. -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
    
61. --network=docker_bridge_192_168_21 --ip=192.168.21.9 \
    
62. --restart unless-stopped \
    
63. php:8.2.30-fpm
    
64. 
    
65. docker exec -it php_9 bash
    
66. 
    
67. 然后给php安装功能
    
68. 先把源换成阿里云的
    
69. # 创建阿里云 Debian 12 (bookworm) 源文件
    
70. cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list << EOF
    
71. # 阿里云 Debian 12 (bookworm) 源
    
72. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
    
73. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free contrib
    
74. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
    
75. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main
    
76. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
    
77. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free contrib
    
78. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
    
79. deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free contrib
    
80. EOF
    
81. 
    
82. 然后执行安装
    
83. # 先更新源，然后强制降级所有freetype相关包到匹配版本
    
84. apt update && \
    
85. apt install -y \
    
86.     libfreetype6=2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u4 \
    
87.     libfreetype-dev=2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u4 \
    
88.     libfreetype6-dev=2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u4 \
    
89.     --allow-downgrades --force-yes && \
    
90. # 安装剩余依赖（此时无冲突）
    
91. apt install -y \
    
92.     libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    
93.     libpng-dev \
    
94.     libzip-dev \
    
95.     zip \
    
96.     unzip && \
    
97. # 安装PHP扩展
    
98. docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg && \
    
99. docker-php-ext-install gd zip
    
100. 
     
101. 最后验证
     
102. php -m | grep -E 'gd|zip'
     
103. 
     
104. 
     
105. 安装数据库插件
     
106. docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mysqli
     
107. 
     
108. 然后重启容器
     
109. docker restart php_9
     
110. 
     
111. -------------------------------------------------------------------
     
112. 
     
113. 数据库也需要使用最新的  
     
114. docker pull mariadb:latest
     
115. docker load < /root/docker/docker-image/mariadb.tar.gz
     
116. 
     
117. docker run \
     
118. -d \
     
119. --name mariadb_5 \
     
120. -v /root/docker/nextcloud_8/mariadb/datadir/:/var/lib/mysql:Z \
     
121. -v /root/docker/nextcloud_8/mariadb/backup/:/backup/ \
     
122. -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
     
123. -e MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=aaaAAA111 \
     
124. --network=docker_bridge_192_168_21 --ip=192.168.21.5 \
     
125. --restart unless-stopped \
     
126. mariadb:latest
     
127. 
     
128. 这里必须有密码,否则nextcloud不让装
     
129. 
     
130. docker exec -it mariadb_5 bash
     
131. 查看版本
     
132. mariadb -V
     
133. mariadb from 11.8.2-MariaDB, client 15.2 for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
     
134. 
     
135. -------------------------------------------------------------------
     
136. 然后开始访问
     
137. 下载这个php文件,放入网站根目录
     
138. https://download.nextcloud.com/server/installer/setup-nextcloud.php
     
139. 提前下载好
     
140. https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip
     
141. 然后放进网站根目录,重命名为nc.zip
     
142. 
     
143. 然后访问
     
144. 192.168.21.8/setup-nextcloud.php
     
145. 
     
146. 如果提示目录权限不对,直接
     
147. docker exec -it nextcloud_8 chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/nextcloud/www
     
148. 
     
149. 按照过程安装就行了
     
150. 安装完毕可以访问
     
151. 
     
152. 
     
153. 最后的webdav访问链接是
     
154. http://192.168.21.8/remote.php/dav/files/admin
     
155. 
     
156. 至此nextcloud就安装完毕了
     
157. 但是感觉卡卡的,我的服务器是9950X
     
158. 
     

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